Mervärde

Economic Value Added (EVA)

Economic Value Added is  measure of a company's financial performance that is based on the residual wealth calculated by deducting cost of capital from its operating profit (adjusted for taxes on a cash basis). Also called economic profit. The formula for calculating EVA is as follows: EVA = Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT) - (Capital × Cost of Capital).

in CHF mn20072008
Source of value-added
Corporate performance (Net sales)  4 573  4 625
Intermediate Inputs -2 982 -3 132
Gross value-added  1 591  1 493
Expenses not affecting liquidity
   Depreciation and amortization  - 127     - 134
   Change in provisions    - 27         21
Net value-added  1 437     1 380
Distribution of value-added
To employees
   Wages and salaries    746   780
   Social charges    180   178
To governments (capital and income taxes)    138   106
To lenders (financial expenses)      31     49
To shareholders (dividend payout, incl. minority interests)      79  112
To the company
  Net profit for the year    342     267
  less dividend payout     -79   -112
Net value-added  1 437  1 380
Number of employees
End of year11 72312 900
Annual average11 51612 312
Net value-added per employee (in CHF 1 000)     125     112